Liver cancer

Liver Cancer

Liver cancer, a significant health concern globally, primarily affects the liver, one of the body's vital organs responsible for various critical functions including detoxification, protein synthesis, and production of biochemicals necessary for digestion. Early detection through screening tests and regular medical check-ups can greatly improve outcomes, as symptoms may not manifest until the disease is advanced. Factors such as maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, and managing underlying conditions like hepatitis play crucial roles in prevention.

Treatment options vary depending on the stage of cancer but may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies. Increased awareness, coupled with regular screenings and healthy lifestyle choices, is paramount in combating this disease.

Risk Factors

  • Chronic infection with hepatitis B or C virus (HBV or HCV)
  • Cirrhosis: Long-term damage and scarring of the liver
  • Heavy alcohol use
  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
  • Exposure to aflatoxins: Toxic substances produced by certain types of mold that can contaminate food
  • Obesity: Increases the risk of liver diseases that can lead to liver cancer

Symptoms

  • Unintended weight loss
  • Loss of appetite
  • Upper abdominal pain or discomfort
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • General weakness and fatigue
  • Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes
  • Swelling or fluid build-up in the abdomen

Diagnosis

  • Screening tests: Regular screenings for high-risk individuals, including ultrasound and blood tests for alpha-fetoprotein (AFP).
  • Diagnostic tests: Imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, and liver biopsies to determine the extent and stage of the cancer.

Treatment

  • Surgery: Options include partial hepatectomy (removal of part of the liver) or liver transplant for suitable candidates.
  • Local treatments: Ablation, embolization, and radiation therapy directly target cancer cells in the liver.
  • Systemic treatments: Chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy are used to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing.

For the best liver cancer care in Dehradun, consider consulting Dr. Ajeet Tiwari, a renowned surgical oncologist with expertise in diagnosing and treating various types of cancer, including liver cancer. With his compassionate care and advanced treatment techniques, patients receive comprehensive and personalized care.