ovarian cancer

Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer, a significant health concern globally, primarily affects the ovaries, which are part of the female reproductive system. It often begins as a small mass or abnormal growth that can develop into cancer over time. Early detection through screening tests and regular medical check-ups can greatly improve outcomes, as symptoms may not manifest until the disease is advanced. Factors like maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and awareness of family history play crucial roles in prevention.

Treatment options vary depending on the stage of cancer but may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies. Increased awareness, coupled with regular screenings and healthy lifestyle choices, is paramount in combating this disease.

Risk Factors

  • Age: The risk increases with age, especially after menopause.
  • Family history: Individuals with close relatives who have had ovarian cancer are at a higher risk.
  • Genetic mutations: BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations significantly increase the risk.
  • Personal history of breast, colon, or uterine cancer.

Symptoms

  • Abdominal bloating or swelling
  • Quickly feeling full when eating
  • Weight loss
  • Pelvic discomfort or pain
  • Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation
  • Frequent urination

Diagnosis

  • Screening tests: Pelvic exams, transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS), and CA-125 blood tests can help detect early signs of ovarian cancer.
  • Diagnostic tests: Biopsy, imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, and PET scans may be performed to determine the extent and stage of the cancer.

Treatment

  • Surgery: Removal of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and sometimes the uterus and surrounding tissue is the primary treatment for localized ovarian cancer.
  • Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing.
  • Targeted therapy: Drugs or other substances specifically target cancer cells without harming normal cells.

Ovarian cancer originates in the ovaries and often goes undetected until it has spread within the pelvis and abdomen. Symptoms can include bloating, pelvic pain, and abdominal swelling. Dr. Ajeet Tiwari's clinic, a leading ovarian cancer doctor in Dehradun, specializes in advanced diagnostics and treatments for ovarian cancer, offering personalized care and innovative therapies.

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