Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer, a significant health concern globally, affects the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach that helps with digestion and blood sugar regulation. It often begins as a growth in the pancreatic tissues that can develop into cancer over time. Early detection is challenging, as symptoms may not manifest until the disease is advanced. Factors such as maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding smoking, and managing conditions like diabetes play crucial roles in prevention.
Treatment options vary depending on the stage of cancer but may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies. Increased awareness, coupled with early detection and healthy lifestyle choices, is paramount in combating this disease.
Risk Factors
- Smoking: Increases the risk of developing pancreatic cancer.
- Age: The risk increases with age, especially after 65.
- Family history: Individuals with close relatives who have had pancreatic cancer are at a higher risk.
- Chronic pancreatitis: Long-term inflammation of the pancreas.
- Diabetes: Especially type 2 diabetes.
- Obesity: Increases the risk of pancreatic cancer.
Symptoms
- Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes
- Unintended weight loss
- Loss of appetite
- Abdominal pain that radiates to the back
- Nausea and vomiting
- New-onset diabetes or existing diabetes that becomes more difficult to control
- Blood clots
Diagnosis
- Screening tests: Currently, there are no widely recommended screening tests for the general population.
- Diagnostic tests: Imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, and endoscopic ultrasounds, as well as biopsy, may be performed to determine the extent and stage of the cancer.
Treatment
- Surgery: Options include the Whipple procedure (pancreaticoduodenectomy), distal pancreatectomy, and total pancreatectomy.
- Radiation therapy: High-energy beams are used to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing.
- Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing.
- Targeted therapy: Drugs or other substances specifically target cancer cells without harming normal cells.
Dr. Ajeet Tiwari, a renowned pancreatic surgeon and pancreatic oncologist in Dehradun, specializes in pancreatic surgery, offering expert care for pancreatic conditions. With precision and expertise, Dr. Tiwari performs intricate procedures, providing comprehensive treatment for pancreatic cancer patients.
