oral / Mouth cancer
Oral-Mouth Cancer
Oral-mouth cancer, a significant health concern globally, affects the tissues of the mouth or throat. It often begins as a lesion or sore that does not heal and can develop into cancer over time. Early detection through regular dental check-ups and self-examinations can greatly improve outcomes, as symptoms may not manifest until the disease is advanced. Lifestyle factors such as avoiding tobacco, limiting alcohol consumption, and maintaining good oral hygiene play crucial roles in prevention.
Treatment options vary depending on the stage of cancer but may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies. Increased awareness, coupled with regular screenings and healthy lifestyle choices, is paramount in combating this disease.
Risk Factors
- Tobacco use: Smoking and smokeless tobacco significantly increase the risk of developing oral cancer.
- Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use is a major risk factor.
- HPV infection: Certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) are linked to oral cancers.
- Sun exposure: Excessive exposure to the sun can increase the risk of lip cancer.
Symptoms
- A sore in the mouth that doesn't heal
- A lump or thickening in the cheek
- A white or red patch on the gums, tongue, tonsil, or lining of the mouth
- Difficulty chewing or swallowing
- Numbness of the tongue or other areas of the mouth
Diagnosis
- Screening tests: Regular dental exams can help detect early signs of oral cancer.
- Diagnostic tests: Biopsy, imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, and PET scans, and endoscopy may be performed to determine the extent and stage of the cancer.
Treatment
- Surgery: Removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue is the primary treatment for localized oral cancer.
- Radiation therapy: High-energy beams are used to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing.
- Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing.
Dr. Ajeet Tiwari specializes in oral cancer treatment in Dehradun. Utilizing advanced techniques and personalized care, he offers comprehensive solutions, including surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. His expertise ensures optimal outcomes and compassionate support for patients battling cancer.
